Signs of Sjogren's Syndrome

Sjögren's syndrome is an autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation of the glands that produce moisture in the body, leading to symptoms such as dry eyes, dry mouth, and fatigue.

Signs of Sjogren's Syndrome

Here are some common signs of Sjögren's syndrome:

Dry Eyes (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca): One of the hallmark symptoms of Sjögren's syndrome is dry eyes, which can cause irritation, burning, redness, and a gritty sensation in the eyes. Without an adequate tear film, the eyes may become more susceptible to infections and damage.

Dry Mouth (Xerostomia): Another prominent symptom of Sjögren's syndrome is dry mouth, which can cause difficulty swallowing, speaking, and tasting food. Reduced saliva production can also lead to an increased risk of dental cavities, gum disease, and oral infections.

Fatigue: Fatigue is a common symptom experienced by many individuals with Sjögren's syndrome. The underlying inflammation and autoimmune response associated with the condition can contribute to feelings of extreme tiredness, even after getting adequate rest.

Other signs and symptoms of Sjögren's syndrome may include:

• Swollen salivary glands, particularly the glands located behind the jaw and in front of the ears.
• Joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, similar to symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.
• Dry skin and skin rashes.
• Vaginal dryness and discomfort during sexual intercourse in women.
• Persistent dry cough.
• Difficulty concentrating or memory problems, often referred to as "brain fog."
• Sensitivity to light (photophobia) or blurred vision.
• Numbness or tingling sensations in the hands and feet (neuropathy).

Sjögren's syndrome can affect multiple organ systems and present with a wide range of symptoms, it may be challenging to diagnose. If you experience persistent dry eyes, dry mouth, or other symptoms suggestive of Sjögren's syndrome, it's important to see a healthcare professional, such as a rheumatologist or an ophthalmologist, for a thorough evaluation and appropriate management. Early diagnosis and treatment can help alleviate symptoms and prevent complications associated with the condition.

Dr Vishad Viswanath's IRIS Centre is a dedicated institute for advanced treatment of all kinds of rheumatic problems. We aim to provide state of the art care in rheumatic diseases with at most sincerity and compassion. 

IRIS Centre for Arthritis & Rheumatology

Malayil Centre

Chenthi

Pongumoodu

Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695011

Contact Number: +91 471 2412573; +91 8281445394

Website: https://www.irisclinics.com

Causes of Psoriatic Arthritis

Psoriatic arthritis is a type of inflammatory arthritis that affects some people with psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune skin condition characterized by red, scaly patches on the skin.

Main causes of Psoriatic Arthritis

The exact cause of psoriatic arthritis is not fully known, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, immune system, and environmental factors. Here are some key factors thought to contribute to the development of psoriatic arthritis:

Genetics: Psoriatic arthritis tends to run in families, suggesting a genetic predisposition to the condition. Certain genes, such as those associated with the immune system, may increase the risk of developing psoriatic arthritis.

Immune System Dysfunction: Psoriatic arthritis is considered an autoimmune disease, which means that the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues. In psoriatic arthritis, the immune system targets the joints, leading to inflammation and tissue damage.

Psoriasis: Many people with psoriatic arthritis also have psoriasis, although not everyone with psoriasis develops psoriatic arthritis. Psoriasis typically precedes the onset of psoriatic arthritis, with joint symptoms usually appearing months or years after skin symptoms.

Environmental Triggers: Certain environmental factors, such as infections or injuries, may trigger the development of psoriatic arthritis in individuals who are genetically predisposed to the condition. Infections, particularly streptococcal infections, are thought to be potential triggers for psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis in some cases.

Inflammation: Chronic inflammation plays a central role in the development and progression of psoriatic arthritis. Inflammation in the joints and surrounding tissues leads to pain, stiffness, swelling, and damage to the affected joints over time.

Lifestyle Factors: Lifestyle factors such as smoking, obesity, and stress may also contribute to the development or worsening of psoriatic arthritis in some individuals.

It's important to note that while these factors are associated with psoriatic arthritis, the exact mechanisms underlying the disease are still being studied. Additionally, not everyone with psoriasis will develop psoriatic arthritis, and the severity and progression of the condition can vary widely among individuals. Early diagnosis and treatment are important for managing symptoms and preventing joint damage in people with psoriatic arthritis. If you have psoriasis and are experiencing joint pain or other symptoms suggestive of psoriatic arthritis, it's essential to see a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Dr Vishad Viswanath's IRIS Centre is a dedicated institute for advanced treatment of all kinds of rheumatic problems. We aim to provide state of the art care in rheumatic diseases with at most sincerity and compassion. 

IRIS Centre for Arthritis & Rheumatology

Malayil Centre

Chenthi

Pongumoodu

Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695011

Contact Number: +91 471 2412573; +91 8281445394

Website: https://www.irisclinics.com

How to cure Reactive Arthritis

Reactive arthritis, like many autoimmune conditions, does not have a cure, but treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

How to cure Reactive Arthritis 

The primary goals of treatment for reactive arthritis are to relieve pain and inflammation, treat the underlying infection (if present), and prevent complications. Here are some approaches to managing reactive arthritis:

Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): NSAIDs like ibuprofen or naproxen can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation in the joints.

Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs): DMARDs such as methotrexate may be prescribed for more severe cases of reactive arthritis to help control inflammation and prevent joint damage.

Antibiotics: If reactive arthritis is triggered by an infection, such as a sexually transmitted infection or gastrointestinal infection, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat the underlying infection.

Lifestyle Changes: Making certain lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms and improve overall health

Maintaining a healthy weight: Excess weight can put added stress on the joints, worsening symptoms of reactive arthritis. Losing weight if necessary can help reduce pain and improve mobility.

Supportive Treatments: Other treatments that may provide relief include using heat or cold packs on affected joints, wearing supportive footwear, and using assistive devices such as braces or splints to support weakened joints.

Dr Vishad Viswanath's IRIS Centre is a dedicated institute for advanced treatment of all kinds of rheumatic problems. We aim to provide state of the art care in rheumatic diseases with at most sincerity and compassion. 

IRIS Centre for Arthritis & Rheumatology

Malayil Centre

Chenthi

Pongumoodu

Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695011

Contact Number: +91 471 2412573; +91 8281445394

Website: https://www.irisclinics.com

What are the Symptoms of Reactive Arthritis

Reactive arthritis is joint pain and swelling triggered by an infection in another part of the body. The infection usually occurs days to weeks before the onset of joint pain.

Reactive arthritis Symptoms 

Some of the common symptoms of Reactive arthritis includes:

• Skin problems
• Low back pain
• Joint pain and stiffness
• Urinary problems
• Swollen toes or fingers
• Blurry vision

Dr Vishad Viswanath's IRIS Centre is a dedicated institute for advanced treatment of all kinds of rheumatic problems. We aim to provide state of the art care in rheumatic diseases with at most sincerity and compassion. 

IRIS Centre for Arthritis & Rheumatology

Malayil Centre

Chenthi

Pongumoodu

Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695011

Contact Number: +91 471 2412573; +91 8281445394

Website: https://www.irisclinics.com

Main Cause of Systemic Lupus

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease. In this disease, the immune system of the body mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. The main cause of lupus is unknown, and the common symptoms that include fatigue, skin rashes, fevers, and pain or swelling in the joints.

Organs that can affected by Lupus

Certain cells and processes of the immune system have been identified as playing a role in lupus. Kidneys About one half of people with lupus experience kidney involvement, and the kidney has become the most extensively studied organ affected by lupus. 

Dr Vishad Viswanath's IRIS Centre is a dedicated institute for advanced treatment of all kinds of rheumatic problems. We aim to provide state of the art care in rheumatic diseases with at most sincerity and compassion. 

IRIS Centre for Arthritis & Rheumatology

Malayil Centre

Chenthi

Pongumoodu

Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695011

Contact Number: +91 471 2412573; +91 8281445394

Website: https://www.irisclinics.com

What Problems does a Rheumatologist Treat?

Rheumatology refers to arthritis and several other musculoskeletal conditions including inflammatory and non-inflammatory disorders, which can affect people's bones, joints, muscles and soft tissues.

 What Problems does a Rheumatologist Treat?

A rheumatologist is a medical specialist who is typically consulted for various conditions related to the musculoskeletal system and autoimmune disorders. These conditions may include:

1. Rheumatoid arthritis: This is a chronic inflammatory disorder that primarily affects the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling. A rheumatologist can help diagnose and manage this condition, often through the use of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biologic therapies.

2. Psoriatic arthritis: This is a type of arthritis that occurs in some individuals with psoriasis, a skin condition characterized by red, scaly patches. Rheumatologists can provide treatment options to alleviate joint pain and inflammation associated with psoriatic arthritis.

3. Osteoarthritis: This is the most common form of arthritis, typically caused by wear and tear on the joints over time. Rheumatologists can offer treatment plans to manage pain, improve joint function, and slow down the progression of osteoarthritis.

4. Sjogren's syndrome: This is an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the salivary and tear glands, leading to dry eyes and mouth. Rheumatologists can help manage the symptoms of Sjogren's syndrome, which may include joint pain, fatigue, and dryness.

5. Lupus: Also known as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organs and systems in the body. Rheumatologists play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating lupus, often using immunosuppressive medications to control inflammation and manage symptoms.

6. Fibromyalgia: This is a chronic condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tenderness. Rheumatologists can help diagnose fibromyalgia and develop personalized treatment plans that may include medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications.

7. Gout: Gout is a form of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden and severe pain, redness, and swelling. Rheumatologists can provide treatment options to manage acute gout attacks and prevent future episodes.

8. Vasculitis: Vasculitis refers to a group of disorders characterized by inflammation of blood vessels. Rheumatologists can diagnose and treat various types of vasculitis, which can affect different organs and systems, including the skin, kidneys, and lungs.

In addition to these conditions, rheumatologists may also be consulted for other autoimmune disorders, such as ankylosing.

Dr Vishad Viswanath's IRIS Centre is a dedicated institute for advanced treatment of all kinds of rheumatic problems. We aim to provide state of the art care in rheumatic diseases with at most sincerity and compassion. 

IRIS Centre for Arthritis & Rheumatology

Malayil Centre

Chenthi

Pongumoodu

Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695011

Contact Number: +91 471 2412573; +91 8281445394

Website: https://www.irisclinics.com

What Does a Rheumatologist Do?

A Rheumatologists are responsible for the diagnosis, treatment, and management of a wide array of conditions. These conditions encompass inflammatory disorders that impact muscles, joints, and bones, as well as connective tissue diseases that affect supporting structures such as ligaments and tendons. Additionally, these diseases may also involve the skin and other organs.

What does a Rheumatologist Do?

A rheumatologist is an specialist who received further training in the diagnosis (detection) and treatment of musculoskeletal disease and systemic autoimmune conditions commonly referred to as rheumatic diseases. These diseases can affect the joints, muscles, and bones, causing pain, swelling, stiffness, and potentially cause joint deformities.

Dr Vishad Viswanath's IRIS Centre is one of the best Rheumatoid Arthritis Autoimmune Rheumatic Disease Hospital where they provide complete dedication and unparalleled patient care. 

IRIS Centre for Arthritis & Rheumatology

Malayil Centre

Chenthi

Pongumoodu

Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695011

Contact Number: +91 471 2412573; +91 8281445394

Website: https://www.irisclinics.com