Ankylosing Spondylitis is a form of arthritis that leads to inflammation in the joints and ligaments of the spine, resulting in restricted movement. Additionally, it can impact peripheral joints such as the knees, ankles, and hips. Typically, the joints and ligaments in the spine play a crucial role in facilitating our ability to move and flex.
Is Ankylosing Spondylitis a Serious Illness?
Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory arthritis primarily affecting the spine and sacroiliac joints. This condition causes pain, stiffness, and fusion of the spine, leading to decreased flexibility and mobility. Ankylosing spondylitis is often characterized by inflammation at the points where ligaments and tendons attach to bones, causing new bone formation and potentially resulting in a fused, rigid spine. While the exact cause of AS is unknown, genetic factors, particularly the presence of a specific genetic marker called HLA-B27, are associated with an increased risk.
Major Symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis
Symptoms typically develop in early adulthood and may include lower back pain, fatigue, and morning stiffness. Management involves a combination of medications to reduce inflammation, physical therapy to maintain mobility, and exercise. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial in minimizing the impact of ankylosing spondylitis on an individual's quality of life.
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