Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is a term used to describe a group of chronic inflammatory joint conditions that affect children and adolescents under the age of 16. "Idiopathic" means that the cause of the arthritis is unknown.
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis is characterized by inflammation of the joints, which can lead to symptoms such as joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and reduced mobility. The exact cause of JIA is not well understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors that trigger an autoimmune response. In autoimmune diseases, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues, leading to inflammation in the joints.
There are several subtypes of JIA, each with its own characteristics:
Oligoarthritis: This is the most common subtype, and it involves fewer than five joints being affected during the first six months of the disease.
Polyarthritis: In this subtype, more than five joints are affected, and it can be further divided into rheumatoid factor positive or negative.
Systemic arthritis: This subtype involves arthritis along with systemic symptoms such as fever, rash, and inflammation of internal organs.
Enthesitis-related arthritis: This subtype involves inflammation at the sites where tendons and ligaments attach to the bones, often affecting the spine, hips, and entheses.
Psoriatic arthritis: This subtype is associated with the skin condition psoriasis and may involve joint and skin symptoms.
Undifferentiated arthritis: This category is used when the symptoms do not fit into any of the above subtypes.
Dr Vishad Viswanath's IRIS Centre is one of the best Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Hospital where they provide complete dedication and unparalleled patient care.
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